According to The Center for Public Integrity, 1,566 oil and gas industry workers were killed over a nine-year span. This equates to more deaths than many industries combined during the same time period. Texas is one of the most popular areas for oil and gas workers. It’s important to understand the dangers of working on an oil rig so you can avoid them – and what to do if you are hurt on the job. Here are some leading hazards of working on an oil rig:
Fires
When dealing with combustible oils, fires are possible. Mixing petroleum with other hazardous chemicals like hydrogen sulfide further increases the risk of a dangerous fire. Gas fires are notoriously difficult to put out, increasing the likelihood that multiple workers can be injured in a single accident. Workers can suffer burn injuries and respiratory problems from breathing in smoke.Dangerous Equipment
Oil mining requires using heavy equipment, such as:- Cranes
- Top drives
- Kelly drives
- Pumps
- Compressors
- Pipes
- Drills
- Conveyors
- Forklifts
Falls
Workers may have to access platforms and equipment at high heights, presenting extreme dangers in case of a fall. Additionally, workers may be susceptible to falls due to hazardous materials, falling tools, and adverse weather conditions. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that approximately 7% of oil field worker deaths are due to falls.Motor Vehicle Collisions
Workers and equipment must be transported to and from well sites, often in remote areas that require long-distance traveling. Workers can be injured in cars, trucks, boats, and planes while traveling to and from sites.High Pressure Lines and Equipment
Workers can be exposed to compressed gases or high-pressure lines. Internal erosion can cause leaks and line bursts, which can expose workers to hazards related to high pressures.Fatigue
Working on an oil rig is a demanding job. Many of these workers work 14/21 shifts, meaning they work for 14 days straight, followed by 21 days off. Many workers are on the job for more than 8 hours a day. Coupled with the physical demands of the job, many workers are exhausted. Fatigue can cause workers to make mistakes that endanger others.Other Dangers
Working on an oil rig can subject roughnecks to other hazards on the job, including:- Toxic chemical exposure
- Being struck by tools or debris
- Electrocutions
- Drowning
- Muscle strain from heavy lifting